What do we actually call terrorism??

Today, I would like to share my experiences during the attack on Olympia Einkaufszentrum in Munich, which happened last year, and its general appearance on the media.

Shortly before the attack happened, I was at Tollwood festival, not too far from the actual shooting. I was on my way back home, on the subway, when the first incidences occurred. Finally, our train stopped at Odeonsplatz and we were forced to leave the subway calmly but fast. On the upper floor, there was a policeman screaming “RUN, RUN, RUN”. This didn’t seem to be much of a calm situation. I reached the surface and saw thousands of people celebrating. It was the 500 years reinheitsgebot festival. I still had the Paris attacks in mind and assumed that there had been a bomb warning. I felt sick as I felt that if that would hold true, no one could evacuate all these people in time.
I left the scene as quick as possible and when crossing the next street there were about a dozen police cars coming towards me, alongside the fire department and helicopters above my head.

I still had no idea what was actually going on and texted a friend of mine that I just got evacuated out of the subway. He instantly texted me the news, which said that there was a series of shootings going on in Munich, at Olympia Einkaufszentrum, Stachus, Isartor, and Odeonsplatz. It was weird as I felt like I would have heard the shooting as I was still so close.
Overall, there was no public transport running anymore, no taxis, the telephone services were broken down, and due to the news, I had the feeling that danger was awaiting me around every corner. After half an hour, I reached my home and sat in front of the TV for the next few hours. The media coverage was insane. Every 5 minutes, there were new rumors and stories and no one knew what actually happened. At least, overall there was the consensus that this was a terror attack. The hatred against refugees became insane within these hours without any actual reasoning.

The next day, the guy was found dead and his motives were analyzed. It had nothing to do with Islamic Extremism. In contrary, his action is supposed to be politically motivated, right-wing terrorism.[1] Officially, the Oxford Dictionary defines terrorism as:The unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.[2]

Therefore, his action fits the definition perfectly. Still, suddenly it was not called a terrorist attack anymore by the media. Now, it was the rampage of a confused, young individual who had psychological problems. He had killed 13 people and committed suicide. So why is this not a terrorist attack? For me it is. And I am ashamed that right-wing terrorism is obviously not regarded as terrorism in this country. So, what do we base terrorism on? And why do we show understanding for a right-wing, confused teenager, but not a refugee fleeing war?



[1] http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/muenchen-gutachter-stufen-amoklauf-offenbar-als-politische-tat-ein-a-1171119.html

[2] https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/terrorism

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