It seems improbable a show about
a Miami serial killer and world refugees could ever be comparable. Yet the
predicaments of Dexter Morgan and individuals fleeing their homes are
intrinsically similar. Inevitably so because human experiences entail wrestling
with abstract concepts, such as; humanity, morality, and suffering. Comparing
how the themes aforementioned are manifested in both case studies facilitates making
important assertions about refugees and human rights. Referring to shows is practical
because they can be just as thought-provoking and moving as global conundrums,
contrasting art to reality is natural and useful for insight. Firstly, it is
relevant to review the tension present between morality and legality in both
case studies.
A significant dilemma is morality
and legality are often irreconcilable. Through legality, societies posit clear,
durable, liable, and, in some cases, globally accepted rules of coexistence. However,
because of diverse beliefs, societal experiences, history, and power, moral
values often conflict worldwide with it. It seems a natural consequence that individuals
and societies frequently stray away, through their actions, from the law. For
example, Dexter Morgan appropriates murder cases from the Miami police
department and, ultimately, the law, to justify killing murderers and his condition
as a serial killer. Meanwhile, Gibney discusses ‘value and agency’, which
refers to the struggle of creating policies which adhere to moral and legal
specification simultaneously. Arguably, laws could only be respected if people’s
morality is, globally, strongly in tandem with it. This may be improbable. Therefore,
a plausible goal could be assuring institutions and people, despite differences
in opinion, learn to thoroughly and, through integrity, abide by rules. Lack of
humane sentiment is another pressing issue in both case studies.
Dehumanisation enables horrendous
mistreatment. By being apathetic towards other people’s struggles and transforming
them into a connotation or idea without livelihood, humans devise dangerously
effective methods of violating rights and mistreating others without disconcert.
In the show, Dexter can kill endlessly because he visualises his victims as an evil
worth eradicating and remembers them through blood sheets kept as trophies. Similarly,
Agier argues that by rendering refugees as stateless people, governments can strip
them from their identity, suppress their rights, and control them. Clearly, dehumanisation
is a powerful tool for generating substantial suffering with significant,
societal ramifications. However, the pain caused can be analysed to further our
understanding of refugees.
Human
suffering can identify and motivate change. Throughout history, reflecting upon
past tragedies is vital for avoiding similar mistakes. This involves
transforming ways of thinking and highlighting improvements. While Debra,
Dexter’s sister, agonises over her brother’s darkest secret yet decides to keep
quiet about it, the human refugee crisis’ history has mobilised scholars and
refugees themselves to defy institutions’ policies and its definition of refugees.
Examples include the Sudanese refugees killed in 2005 demanding resettlement
because of poor living conditions and Malkki’s criticism that refugees are
often overlooked as a political, and not a charity, problem. Evidently, knowledge
about refugees can positively and endlessly modify because of upcoming critical
analysis and human experiences.
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